In the above verses, I took the liberty to “edit” the text slightly by blocking out the names of the Israelite youths who were taken captive in the raid by Babylon. Of course, we know Daniel quite well, since he is the “leading actor” in the title role of the book. We also know the three boys who were cast into the fiery furnace: Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. But very few people ever know the other names these four young men had. You could probably make a few bucks betting people whether or not they could state them from memory. Maybe Leno could do a “Jaywalking” session on it. Try it yourself. Each of these boys had another name. What are they? Go ahead and send me your $10 if you don’t know.
For most of us, a name is a collection of letters that our parents hung on us without our approval because they thought it sounded cool. But the names in the Bible carry specific meaning. Many Bible characters had their names changed, like these four boys did, because the new name said something about their life or character. Others were named early in life and then lived up to the name as time went on. Here are the actual names of all four young men and what they mean:
Daniel (God is My Judge)
Belteshazzar (Whom Bel Favors)
Hananiah (Beloved of the Lord)
Shadrach (Illuminated by the Sun God)
Mishael (Who is as God?)
Meshach (Who is Like Venus?)
Azariah (The Lord is My Help)
Abednego (The Servant of Nego)
It is easy to see that the Hebrew names (the left column) are all tied to the God of Israel in some fashion. Yet the Babylonian names in the second column all try to change their allegiance to the false pagan gods of Babylon. That is exactly what the world would like to do to God’s people, and the attack is relentless. When a person gets saved, he is a “new creature in Christ Jesus”. Satan doesn’t like that, and wants their nature changed back to the “good ol’ boy” they used to be. Unfortunately, it often works. We know these young men by their names of Daniel, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. But three of those names are Babylonian! We do not know the three boys cast into the furnace by their proper given Hebrew birth names of Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. The names of the world stuck. We do not know Daniel by his Babylonian name of Belteshazzar because it did not stick. No one would criticize these three young men; their lives were great examples of faith. In fact, Hebrews 11:34 references their story (“Quenched the violence of fire…”). But if those names are indicative of the general state of God’s people, it means that most of them never really step into the fullness of their relationship with God. Instead, they live just like the world, and are known by their worldly names and lives.
The old hymn says, “There’s a new name written down in glory, and it’s mine, O yes it’s mine.” That speaks of the time we got saved, and looks forward to the time we gain our final resting place in heaven with the Lord. But the new name in glory should also be descriptive of the way in which we live in this present world. If you are a believer in Jesus Christ, your old life should not define you. As a “Christian”, you have taken the name of the Lord Jesus Christ upon you. One of the commandments says not to take that name in vain. That is not “cussing”. To take the name of the Lord in vain is to become a Christian and then do nothing about it. Be a Daniel. Do not let the enemy define you by naming you after the “gods” of this world.